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Find out All About Real Estate Funds and How They Work, below you will find a complete guide on this subject.
Certainly, the real estate funds (FIIs) are one of the most popular ways to invest in the real estate market without having to purchase a physical property.
However, they function as a type of investor condominium, where money is pooled to acquire or manage real estate projects, such as shopping malls, offices, logistics warehouses or securities related to the sector.
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What are Real Estate Funds?
Firstly, FIIs are assets traded on the Stock Exchange and allow investors to acquire fractions of large projects.
In return, he receives monthly income from rent or property appreciation.
Therefore, this modality is attractive for those looking to diversify their portfolio and guarantee a recurring passive income.
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How Do They Work?
Firstly, FIIs raise funds through the sale of shares. With the amount raised, the fund manager makes investments, which can be:
- Fixed income real estate: securities such as CRIs and LCIs.
- Physical properties: acquisition of properties for rental.
- Projects under development: construction or renovations for later sale or rental.
The rents received or profits generated are distributed monthly to the shareholders.
Advantages of Real Estate Funds
Investing in FIIs certainly brings a series of benefits. Check out the main ones:
1. Passive Income
The monthly distribution of income, exempt from income tax for individuals in many cases, is an important attraction.
2. Diversification
Through a single quota, it is possible to invest in different types of properties and regions, diluting risks.
3. Accessibility
With initial values starting at R$100, FIIs make real estate investment accessible to small investors.
4. Liquidity
Unlike physical properties, shares can be bought and sold quickly on the Stock Exchange.
5. Simplicity
There are no concerns about direct management, maintenance or defaults. Everything is managed by the fund manager.
Types of Real Estate Funds
There are several types of FIIs, each with specific characteristics:
1. Income Funds (or Brick)
They invest directly in physical properties, such as shopping malls, warehouses and commercial buildings. The main source of income is rent.
2. Paper Funds
They invest in real estate market securities, such as CRIs (Real Estate Receivables Certificates) and LCIs (Real Estate Credit Letters). They tend to have lower volatility.
3. Development Funds
Intended for the construction or renovation of properties. They can offer high profitability, but involve greater risk.
4. Funds of Funds (FoFs)
They buy shares in other FIIs, facilitating diversification.
5. Hybrid Funds
They combine different strategies, investing in real estate and real estate securities at the same time.
Risks of Real Estate Funds
Like any investment, FIIs have their risks. The main ones are:
- Vacancy: vacant properties generate less income.
- Market devaluation: fluctuations in the economy can impact the value of shares.
- Inefficient management: wrong decisions can compromise profitability.
Therefore, choosing funds with a good track record and experienced managers is essential.
How to Invest in Real Estate Funds?
1. Open a Brokerage Account
To trade FIIs, you need to have access to the Stock Exchange. Therefore, choose a trustworthy broker.
2. Define Your Goals
So, assess your risk profile and financial goals. Are you looking for passive income or capital appreciation?
3. Research the Funds
So, before investing, analyze factors such as historical earnings, vacancy and quality of management.
4. Buy the Shares
However, after choosing the FIIs, purchase the shares directly through the broker's home broker.
Conclusion
Finally, the real estate funds are a great option for those looking to combine passive income and portfolio diversification.
Thus, with low initial values and professional management, they offer access to the real estate market in a practical and efficient way.
So, if you want to invest with simplicity, FIIs are a smart choice.
After all, your money can start working for you, generating consistent income and contributing to your financial independence.